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Indigenous Studies

Be mindful when using information collected from Indigenous Peoples. While current research practices regarding Indigenous Peoples are improving in Canada, historic works seldom respect Indigenous Intellectual Property. APA citation cautions researchers to evaluate published works to ensure that information is both accurate and appropriate to use prior to citing. Indigenous Knowledge comes with a variety of Cultural Protocols which may limit who can share information, when it can be shared, and with whom it may be shared. Because cross-cultural information exchanges increase the likely hood of misrepresentation, it is vital to confirm that your work upholds the integrity of Indigenous perspectives.


Indigenous Research Methodology: Overview is from Kwantlen Polytechnic University Library. Their original guide is available at https://libguides.kpu.ca/indigenous/indigenousresearchmethods. The content was adapted by the NWP Learning Commons in April 2025 to be consistent with NWP's other guides. The work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Data sovereignty is the concept that data is subject to the laws, governance, and regulation of the nation or community where it is collected.
Indigenous data sovereignty is the right of Indigenous peoples to govern the collection, ownership, and application of data about Indigenous communities, peoples, lands, resources, etc. 
 

By maintaining authority over data and information, Indigenous communities are in a position of power within colonial society, which has sought to exploit cultural expressions, Traditional Knowledge, and other information for profit or other purposes. In researching or conducting research with/about Indigenous communities, it's vital to recognize the sovereignty and rights of communities to allow or withhold access to information as deemed appropriate by the communities themselves.

Communities may have strict internal rules that limit how, when, or to whom information can be shared. It may be the case that cultural knowledge (such as spiritual practices, traditional stories, histories, etc.) may only be shared with members of the community, at certain times of year, or only with people of certain genders. 

A community's protocols around information sharing are to be respected regardless of the researchers' perceived need for information. In general, Elders, Knowledge Keepers, Cultural Advisors, and other community members should not be prodded to share information with outsiders beyond that which is offered. 

 

Indigenous Data Sovereignty created by NorQuest College library staff is available at https://libguides.norquest.ca/IndigenousEducation/research. The work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Decolonizing Data: Unsettling Conversations About Social Research Methods

Decolonizing Data explores how ongoing structures of colonialization negatively impact the well-being of Indigenous peoples and communities across Canada, resulting in persistent health inequalities.

Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples

This essential volume explores intersections of imperialism and research - specifically, the ways in which imperialism is embedded in disciplines of knowledge and tradition as 'regimes of truth.' Concepts such as 'discovery' and 'claiming' are discussed and an argument presented that the decolonization of research methods will help to reclaim control over indigenous ways of knowing and being.

Research Is Ceremony: Indigenous Research Methods

Indigenous researchers are knowledge seekers who work to progress Indigenous ways of being, knowing and doing in a modern and constantly evolving context. This book describes a research paradigm shared by Indigenous scholars in Canada and Australia, and demonstrates how this paradigm can be put into practice. 

Indigenous Research Design: Transnational Perspectives in Practice

Indigenous Research Design is an interdisciplinary text that explores how researchers reimagine research paradigms, frameworks, designs, and methods. This volume aims to inspire new and Indigenous-led ways of thoughtfully developing research questions, conceptualizing qualitative research paradigms, and collecting, analyzing, and disseminating data.

Indigenous Research: Theories, Practices, and Relationships

This ground-breaking edited collection provides readers with concrete and in-depth examples of how to overcome the challenges of Indigenous research with respect to Indigenous worldviews, epistemologies, and ontology. 

Indigenous Statistics: From Data Deficits to Data Sovereignty

Concise and accessible, it is an ideal supplementary text as well as a core component of the methodological toolkit for anyone conducting Indigenous research or using Indigenous population statistics. This is an essential text for students studying quantitative methods, statistics and research methods.